GI-7b/GI-70b/GI-7bT |
Microwave Triode |
The GI-7b, GI-70b and
GI-7bT microwave triode operates as an oscillator or an amplifier in continuous-wave or pulsed
mode with anode modulation in the centimetric and decimetric wavelength ranges. The
GI-7"b" is available in two variants differing in the type of cooling: the GI-7b with a
heat sink for forced air cooling and the GI-70b with no heat sink for other systems of cooling.
The GI-7b is physically identical to the GI-6b and GS-9b, although there are electrical
differences. The GI-7bT comes with heat sink only, is more shock- and vibration-proof,
and has a larger ceramic structure. It is designed to be used in Tanks. The "bT"
varies in a few parameters from the "b", and these variations are noted in the tables below.
As with most Russian power triodes, the heat sink on the GI-7b & GI-7bT is removable.
NOTE: Myriad tests have been conducted
regarding the use of this tube for PAs at 23cm. It is possible to derive a stable output of
of up to approximately 250W from a single tube GI7B cavity PA, and designs for such PAs can be
found on this web site. Even with outstanding cooling, higher powers result in severe
thermal drift problems. The most forgiving design is by OK1KIR, because it uses a 1/4 w.l.
anode cavity which is quite broadbanded compared with the 3/4 w.l. cavities normally used.
Even the extensive additional cooling measures used in the OK1KIR design do not
solve the thermal drift problems. Additionally, this design will not accept the GI7BT due to
physical limitations imposed by internal cavity dimensions. In short, the GI7's internal
dimensions are simply too big (too large in terms of electrical wave length) to allow this
tube to be used effectively at 23cm. The GI7 IS, however, well suited for use in single and
multiple-tube PAs from HF through 70cm, and designs for such PAs are also on this web site
(with more added as found!).
|
GENERAL | |
Cathode: indirectly heated, dispenser, oxide-coated. | |
Envelope: metal-ceramic. | |
Cooling: 24 m3/hr forced air (GI-7bT; 27 m3/hr). For 350W dissipation, 40 m3/hr is required by all! | |
Height, mm, at most: | with heat sink: 110.5 |
without heat sink: 97 | |
Diameter, mm, at most: | with heat sink: 65 |
without heat sink: 36.3+ | |
Mass, gm, at most: | with heat sink: 330 |
without heat sink: 170 |
A - anode; C - grid; KP - cathode and heater; P - heater |
Note the physical difference of the GI-7bT compared to the GI-7b is in the "ceramic" portion of the body; 47mm diameter instead of a bit less than 36mm! |
OPERATING ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS | |
Vibration loads: | |
frequency, Hz | 5-600 |
acceleration, m/s² | 59 |
Multiple loads with acceleration, m/s² | 342 |
Single impacts with acceleration, m/s² | 1,465 |
Linear loads with acceleration, m/s² | 490 |
Ambient Conditions: | |
Temperature, °C | -60 to +100 |
Relative humidity at up to +40 °C, % | 95-98 |
NOMINAL ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS | |
Heater voltage, V | 12.6 |
Heater current, A | 1.925 |
Mutual conductance (Va = 1.2 kV, Ia = 150 mA, change in Vg = 1V), mA/V: | >23 |
Operating point (negative Vg with Va = 1.3KV, Ia = 150mA), V: | 10 |
input capacitance, pF: | 11.1 |
output capacitance, pF: | 4.6 |
transfer capacitance, pF: | 0.075 |
Warm up time (Va = 400V), at most | 90 |
Output, CW operation (Va =1.05KV, Ia =300mA, wavelength 18.5 cm), W (GI7b / GI7bT): | >30 / >40 |
Output in pulsed operation (at peak Va = 9KV,
Ia = 7.5A, wavelength 10 cm, 1/pulse duty factor 1,400-150, pulse duration 3-10 ÷s), KW (GI7b / GI7bT): |
>11 / >12 |
Designed Tube Life (hours) | >650 |
ELECTRICAL PARAMETER LIMITS | |
Heater voltage, V | 12-13.2 |
Heater current, A | 1.8-2.05 |
Mutual conductance (Va = 1.2 kV, Ia = 150 mA, change in Vg = 1V), mA/V: | 20-26 |
Operating point (negative Vg with Va = 1.3KV, Ia = 150mA), V | 7.5-12.5 |
input capacitance, pF | 10-12.2 |
output capacitance, pF (GI7b / GI7bT): | 4-5.2 / 4.2-5.0 |
transfer capacitance, pF: | 0.055-0.095 |
Maximum CW Anode voltage (Va), KV: | 2.5 |
Maximum Instantaneous value Anode voltage (Va), KV: | 5 |
Instantaneous value Grid voltage (Vg), V | -400 to +80 |
Maximum CW Cathode current (Ic), r.m.s./key down, A | 0.6 / 0.4 |
Anode Dissipation, W: | 350 |
Grid Dissipation, W: | 7 |
Temperature at anode lead, °C | 200 |
Temperature at radiator, °C | 160 |
Temperature at cathode leads, °C | 100 |
Temperature at grid leads, °C | 200 |
Temperature at external ceramic parts, °C | 250 |
Minimum wavelength in CW operation, cm | 10 |
Minimum wavelength in pulsed operation, cm | 9 |
Air
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Averaged Anode
Characteristic Curves: Uf = 12.6V |
Averaged Anode-Grid Characteristic Curves: Uf = 12.6V |
ContinuousWave Generation: L = 18.5cm |
Averaged Anode
Characteristic Curves: Uf = 12.6V; _____ anode; _ _ _ grid-anode; |