The 90 degree hybrid used to combine the output of a pair of GI-7B cavity PAs was homebrewed
using standard, easily found tools. The stripline was cut out of 40 mil copper sheet using a
jigsaw. The performance graphs are simulations, not actual measurements. Because a jigsaw
was used to cut the stripline, actual performance is not quite as good as the simulation.
Those wanting isolation and balance between the ports identical to calculations may want to
use tuning screws to optimize the performance. It works well as shown, just the same.
The stripline is cut out of 40 mil thick copper plate. The enclosure is made of 1/8" copper
plate. The walls are strips of 1/8" copper either 1" or 3/4" wide (see "side view" drawing
below). The covers are made of 1/8 thick copper plate, and fitted to the walls to create
exactly 0.750" spacing between them. The inside dimensions of the enclosure are 137mm x
145mm x 0.750". The 0.759" (750 mil) dimension is critical. The stripline fits in it with
some extra room on the sides; it is soldered to N connectors mounted on the long (145mm inside
dimension) sides of the enclosure. The solder cups of the connectors are slotted such that
the stripline is mounted exactly in the middle of the 750 mil dimension of the enclosure. The
edges of the stripline must be as close as possible to the connectors; it almost touches the
teflon insulator of each connector.
The ports are as follows (see "top view" drawing, below): if the hybrid is used to split a
signal (input hybrid), port B is input, C and D are the outputs, and A is the dump (which must
be terminated with a 50 ohm dummy load). When used as a combiner (output hybrid), ports A and
B are the inputs (corresponding to D and C outputs, respectively). C is the dump port and must
be terminated with a 50 ohm dummy load, and D is the output. You will notice that the dummy
load is reversed comparing splitter to combiner.
See figures below showing details of this written description.
|